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3.2.2 Examples

To test the spherical implementation, I assigned tex2html_wrap_inline651 and tex2html_wrap_inline653 to the Hernquist model (Hernquist 1990) and compared the SLE solution with the analytic recursion relations (Hernquist & Ostriker 1992) for radial order tex2html_wrap_inline685 and tex2html_wrap_inline687. Performance of the spherical algorithm is well-documented so a comparison of potential pairs suffices. For m=0, the numerically determined functions differed from the results of the recursion relation by one part in tex2html_wrap_inline691 near the center and one part in tex2html_wrap_inline693 elsewhere. This difference is due to the extrapolation of the cusp at r=0. Here, the boundary condition for the cuspy profile fixes the asymptotic value of ratio tex2html_wrap_inline697 as tex2html_wrap_inline699. For m>0 the differences are obtained to the specified tolerance (one part in tex2html_wrap_inline693 for these tests). To recover the Clutton-Brock (1973) set, one assigns tex2html_wrap_inline651 and tex2html_wrap_inline653 according to the Plummer law; in this case, differences between the SLE solution and recursion relations are obtained for all m to the desired tolerance. In all cases, the orthogonality relation remains accurate and the potential density pair is an accurate solution of the Poisson equation.

  figure151
Figure 1: Potential-density pairs for l=m=0 labeled by order, tex2html_wrap_inline713 (upper and lower panels, resp.) whose lowest order member (n=1) is the singular isothermal sphere. The density eigenfunctions are multiplied by tex2html_wrap_inline717.

  figure158
Figure 2: Potential-density pairs for l=m=0 labeled by order, tex2html_wrap_inline713 (upper and lower panels, resp.) whose lowest order member (n=1) is the spherical deprojection of the tex2html_wrap_inline725 surface brightness law with tex2html_wrap_inline727. To better represent the cuspy density profile graphically, the density eigenfunctions are shown relative to the deprojected tex2html_wrap_inline725 law.

The background galaxian profile need not have finite mass and may be cuspy. For example, a basis set tailored to the singular isothermal sphere only requires one to specify appropriate boundary conditions. Boundary conditions corresponding to a disturbance not felt by in the singular core and at large radii are:
equation167
and
equation171
where tex2html_wrap_inline739. These same boundary conditions apply to the tex2html_wrap_inline725 profile above. The l=0 boundary conditions ensure that the potential-density pairs are asymptotic to the spherical background at small and large radii. The tex2html_wrap_inline745 boundary condition at small radius is the standard zero potential that ensures a single valued function. At large radius, we choose the condition obtained for an outer multipole. The four lowest-order l=0 pairs are shown in Figure 1. The density functions are multiplied by tex2html_wrap_inline749 and, again, the lowest order relative density function is constant as expected.

In addition, the background galaxian profile need not have an analytic form. For example, the spherically symmetric profile that results in the empirical tex2html_wrap_inline725 surface density law may be numerically deprojected, tabulated and used as input to the SLE routines described above. A few of the lowest order potential-density pairs are shown in Figure 2. The density functions are shown relative to the background density. Notice that the lowest order relative density function is constant as expected.


next up previous
Next: Three-dimensional cylindrical solutions for Up: 3.1 Spherical solutions for Previous: 3.2.1 Method

Martin Weinberg
Fri May 29 16:42:02 EDT 1998